A short-acting toad-venom and plant compound that briefly dissolves the sense of self. Company-run hospital trials report most people with long-standing, treatment-resistant low mood symptom-free within a day; drinking fell in a small open study. Sharp blood-pressure rises, nausea and overwhelming fear are common. Benefit duration and reliance on data from firms that profit remain unresolved. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Seated blood pressure | 110–120 / 70–80 mmHg | Baseline for the acute pressor response |
| Resting heart rate | 50–70 bpm | Baseline for acute tachycardia and beta-blockade masking |
| 12-lead electrocardiogram, corrected QT interval | <440 ms (men), <460 ms (women) | Screens for repolarization delay that a serotonergic surge could aggravate |
| ALT | 10–26 U/L | Detects impaired clearance capacity in the liver |
| hs-CRP | <0.5 mg/L | Baseline inflammatory tone; anti-inflammatory signaling is a proposed mechanism |
| PHQ-9 | 0–4 | Tracks the primary outcome the intervention targets |
| GAD-7 | 0–4 | Tracks anxiety, the second most consistently reported gain |
| CYP2D6 genotype | No established target; poor, intermediate, normal or ultrarapid metabolizer | Predicts exposure through the secondary clearance route |
Cadence: Blood pressure and heart rate every 15 minutes for the first hour and before discharge; mood and anxiety scores at day 2, day 8, week 4, week 8 and month 6; liver enzymes at week 4 only if baseline was abnormal.