A plant-derived molecule taken by mouth that switches on the same brain receptor as a natural nerve-growth protein. Cell and animal findings on memory, brain-cell protection, and mood are broad but striking, yet no human studies exist, there is no established safe dose, the way it works is debated, and it is sold unregulated. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) | ~10-26 U/L | Detects liver stress that could impair clearance |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) | >90 mL/min/1.73m² | Gauges kidney clearance of conjugated metabolites |
| Fasting glucose | 75-90 mg/dL | Tracks the metabolic effects suggested in animal studies |
| Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (serum BDNF) | No established optimal range | Exploratory marker of the targeted neurotrophic pathway |
Cadence: Baseline before use, then liver and kidney panels at ~3 months and every 6-12 months thereafter