A topical peptide that gently eases the small muscle contractions behind expression lines. Small, often industry-funded studies suggest modest softening of fine lines and slight gains in skin moisture and smoothness — far milder than injectables. Whether enough passes through the skin barrier remains uncertain. Low-risk for cosmetic use; the benefit is modest, gradual, and maintenance-dependent. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Standardized facial photography (expression lines) | Visible reduction or stabilization of dynamic lines vs. baseline | Primary way to judge cosmetic benefit |
| Corneometer skin hydration | Increase above personal baseline | Tracks the hydration/surface-smoothing effect |
| Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) | Decrease toward or below personal baseline | Indicates improved surface barrier comfort |
| Cutometer skin elasticity | Increase above personal baseline | Captures subtle firmness/elasticity changes |
| Wrinkle depth/roughness (skin-imaging camera or replica) | Reduction vs. baseline | Objective correlate of the marketed benefit |
Cadence: Reassess at ~4 weeks, again at 8–12 weeks, then every 3–6 months of continued use