Allulose, a rare sugar sold as a food ingredient, tastes and cooks much like table sugar but passes through the body almost unused, making it a substitute for added sugar. Added to a carbohydrate meal, it modestly softens the rise in blood sugar and insulin. Fat loss and other benefits remain unconfirmed. Large single servings cause diarrhea and bloating, and controlled human data cover only about three months. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Post-meal glucose (continuous glucose monitor or finger-stick) | No established target; track the peak and rise on matched meals with versus without allulose | Expected to change |
| HDL cholesterol | ≥40 mg/dL men, ≥50 mg/dL women; also track change from own baseline | Safety check |
| Body fat and bone density (DXA, dual-energy X-ray scan) | No established target; track change from own baseline | Expected to change (fat); safety check (bone) |
Cadence: Baseline before regular use; repeat post-meal glucose comparisons in weeks 1–2, a lipid panel at 12 weeks, then lipids and scans every 6–12 months with continued daily use