A fat-soluble laboratory-made compound that holds the brain's fast excitatory signalling open a little longer. Trials in older adults with diagnosed memory disorders point in opposite directions; healthy adults going about ordinary life have never been tested. Supply is the larger hazard — labels are often wrong. For an already healthy brain, the evidence base is close to empty. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score | 26–30 of 30 | Objective anchor for any claimed cognitive change |
| ALT | 10–26 U/L | Confirms the only clearance pathway is intact |
| AST | 10–26 U/L | Cross-checks liver signal and flags muscle origin |
| eGFR | 90 mL/min/1.73 m² or above | Metabolite half-life lengthens 4- to 7-fold as filtration falls |
| Vitamin B12 | 500–900 pg/mL | Excludes a reversible cause of memory complaints |
| TSH | 0.5–2.0 mIU/L | Excludes thyroid-driven cognitive slowing |
Cadence: Liver enzymes, kidney filtration, vitamin B12, thyroid-stimulating hormone and a validated cognitive scale before the first dose; repeat the cognitive scale and liver enzymes at 12 weeks, then every six months, with eGFR annually.