A structural fat that is also the raw material for inflammation signals. In trained men, short-burst power rises; muscle size and strength remain unresolved. Feared harms have not appeared: no effect on blood fats, clotting or inflammation markers. Counterweights are a stronger inflammatory response to heavy training, a genetic liver signal, and clotting changes at very high doses. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Red-cell arachidonic acid | No established target; change from own baseline, usually 10–18% of total red-cell fatty acids | Confirms the supplement is actually reaching cell membranes |
| Omega-3 index | 8% or above | Guards against raising the omega-6 side while the omega-3 side stays low |
| Arachidonic acid to eicosapentaenoic acid ratio | 1.5:1 to 3:1 | One number summarizing the balance this supplement shifts |
| High-sensitivity C-reactive protein | Below 1.0 mg/L | Detects a drift toward body-wide inflammation |
| Complete blood count with differential | Neutrophils 1.5–4.0 ×10⁹/L; platelets 175–250 ×10⁹/L | Picks up the white-cell and platelet shifts seen at high intakes |
| Alanine aminotransferase | Below 25 U/L in men, below 20 U/L in women | Screens for the liver-fat signal raised by the genetic studies |
| Standard lipid panel | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol below 100 mg/dL; triglycerides below 100 mg/dL | Confirms the neutral blood-lipid finding from the trials holds for the individual |
Cadence: Full baseline before the first capsule; inflammation and blood counts at 4 weeks; fatty acid panel, lipids and liver enzymes at 4 months; then every 6–12 months for as long as supplementation continues. Any dose increase resets the schedule and calls for the 4-week pair again.