An essential omega-6 fat in every cell membrane and the raw material for signals that both drive and resolve inflammation. The body clearly needs it; the case for supplementing is weaker. Muscle benefits in trained people are modest and inconsistent; brain and immune uses stay hypothetical. Long-term safety beyond a normal diet remains genuinely uncertain. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| hs-CRP | < 1.0 mg/L | Detects systemic inflammation that ARA could theoretically aggravate |
| Omega-3 Index (RBC EPA+DHA) | > 8% of total fatty acids | Gauges omega-3 status that balances ARA-derived eicosanoids |
| RBC Arachidonic Acid | Mid-range (~8–13%) | Establishes baseline ARA status and whether supplementation is even needed |
| AA:EPA ratio | ~3:1 to 8:1 | Captures the omega-6/omega-3 eicosanoid balance directly |
| Platelet function / CBC | Within normal reference limits | Screens for bleeding/clotting tendency relevant to thromboxane effects |
| Lipid panel (LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides) | LDL-C < 100 mg/dL; triglycerides < 100 mg/dL | Provides cardiovascular context given the omega-6 debate |
Cadence: Baseline, then re-check inflammatory markers at roughly 6–8 weeks (end of a typical supplementation block), and thereafter only if symptoms or risk factors warrant.