Removing a common artificial sweetener, usually by swapping diet drinks for water or unsweetened options. Strict avoidance is essential only for people with the inherited condition phenylketonuria, plus a small minority who report symptoms. For everyone else the case rests on caution, and any benefit depends almost entirely on choosing water rather than reverting to sugar. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting glucose | 75–86 mg/dL | Detects whether substitution helps or harms blood-sugar control |
| HbA1c | < 5.4% | Tracks average blood sugar over ~3 months as diet changes |
| Fasting insulin | 2–5 µIU/mL | Flags early insulin resistance if sugar replaces aspartame |
| Body weight / waist circumference | Stable or improving | Simple readout of whether the substitution strategy is net favorable |
Cadence: Baseline before a sustained change; recheck at ~3 months, then every 6–12 months.