Bakuchi is one plant sold as two different products. The purified constituent, bakuchiol, applied to the face, reduced wrinkles and lightened dark patches over twelve weeks and was well tolerated. The whole seed and its oil carry light-activated compounds that burn skin; oral use of the seed is linked to liver injury. Evidence is thin and mostly manufacturer-funded. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| ALT | 10–26 U/L | Earliest marker of liver cell injury |
| AST | 10–26 U/L | Confirms a liver signal and separates it from muscle |
| ALP | 60–90 U/L | Detects the bile-flow pattern seen in rodent studies |
| GGT | Below 20 U/L in men, below 15 U/L in women | Confirms bile-duct involvement and flags oxidative stress |
| Total bilirubin | 0.4–1.0 mg/dL | Marks loss of liver clearance capacity |
| Standardized facial photography | No established target; change from day-zero images | Supplies the only outcome the trials actually measured |
Cadence: Photography before the first application, then at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, then every 3 to 6 months. Liver enzymes before starting oral seed preparations, repeated at 8 to 12 weeks, then every 6 months while use continues, with immediate repeat testing if fatigue, nausea, dark urine or yellowing of the skin appears.