A widely used, very safe gut bacterium with a narrow but real evidence base. Its strongest benefit is easing constipation and improving bowel regularity; in older adults, one strain raises immune-cell activity. Effects on blood sugar, cholesterol, infections, and mood stay unproven. It does not settle in, so steady daily use matters. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Bowel movement frequency & Bristol Stool form | 1–2 movements/day; Bristol type 3–4 | Primary, best-evidenced benefit (regularity) |
| hs-CRP | < 1.0 mg/L | Gauges low-grade inflammation the gut may influence |
| Fasting glucose | 70–90 mg/dL | Screens for the modest metabolic effect |
| HbA1c | < 5.4% | Longer-term glucose trend |
| Lipid panel (total, LDL, HDL cholesterol) | LDL cholesterol < 100 mg/dL | Screens for the modest lipid effect |
Cadence: Baseline before starting; retest ~8–12 weeks after starting, then every 6–12 months