Butea superba is a Thai tonic herb sold for testosterone and libido, but its reputation outpaces its data. The strongest signal is improved self-reported erectile function through better blood flow, not hormones. Direct measurements show no reliable testosterone rise, even a drop at high doses, plus liver-stress and product-adulteration concerns. Best treated as a short, closely monitored trial. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Total testosterone | ~500–900 ng/dL (adult men) | Tests the core claim — whether levels actually change |
| Free testosterone | ~15–25 pg/mL | The bioavailable fraction that drives effects |
| LH (luteinizing hormone) | ~1.5–9 IU/L | Detects whether the testicular signal shifts |
| ALT / AST | ALT ~10–26 U/L; AST ~10–26 U/L | Screens for the liver stress seen at high animal doses |
| ALP (alkaline phosphatase) | ~40–100 U/L | Flagged as elevated in animal toxicology |
| Estradiol | ~10–30 pg/mL (men) | Catches estrogenic activity from the herb's isoflavones |
Cadence: Baseline before first dose, then at 8–12 weeks, then every 6–12 months if use continues