Cognitive shuffling is a free, drug-free mental exercise for falling asleep: picturing a stream of unrelated, emotionally neutral objects so worry has no room to take hold. The idea is coherent, but the evidence is thin: the technique itself was tested only in student studies reported at conferences, so support comes mainly from related techniques. Risks are small; the main downside is delaying established insomnia therapy. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) | No established target; track change from own baseline | Expected to change; safety check |
| Sleep onset latency (sleep diary) | No established target; track change from own baseline | Expected to change |
| Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale, cognitive subscale (PSAS) | No established target; track change from own baseline | Expected to change |
| STOP questionnaire (sleep apnea screen) | No established target; a positive screen prompts sleep testing | Safety check |
Cadence: Baseline 1–2 weeks of sleep diary plus ISI, PSAS and STOP; diary for a week and ISI and PSAS at 1 and 4 weeks, then every 3–6 months while in regular use; STOP again if symptoms appear