D-aspartic acid is an amino acid sold to prompt the body to make more of its own testosterone. The evidence is thin and conflicting; any benefit is modest, likely brief, and concentrated in men with lower starting testosterone. It is an inexpensive, low-risk experiment far less reliable than sleep, training, and managing body fat. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Total testosterone | ~500–900 ng/dL (adult men) | Primary outcome; identifies responders and detects suppression |
| Free testosterone | ~15–25 pg/mL (or upper third of lab range) | The bioavailable fraction that drives androgen effects |
| Luteinizing hormone (LH) | ~2–8 mIU/mL | Tests the proposed pituitary mechanism; a rise suggests HPG-axis stimulation |
| Estradiol (E2) | ~10–40 pg/mL (men) | Detects the aromatase-driven shift toward estrogen |
| SHBG | ~20–60 nmol/L | Needed to interpret free testosterone; shifts can mask total-testosterone changes |
Cadence: Baseline morning fasting panel before the first dose; repeat at ~4–6 weeks; thereafter every 3–6 months only if continuing use