Enlicitide is a prescription oral medication, the first tablet to block a liver protein that destroys cholesterol-clearing receptors, used to lower plaque-forming cholesterol particles over decades. In year-long trials it produced large, lasting falls on top of standard cholesterol drugs. Whether it prevents heart attacks or strokes is not yet shown. Side effects were few. Its effect depends on being taken on an empty stomach. The manufacturer funded every trial. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| LDL-C | <55 mg/dL very-high-risk, <70 mg/dL high-risk | Main efficacy marker |
| ApoB | <65 mg/dL very-high-risk, <80 mg/dL high-risk | Counts plaque-forming particles |
| Non-HDL-C | <85 mg/dL very-high-risk, <100 mg/dL high-risk | Captures all plaque-forming cholesterol |
| Lp(a) | No established target; track change from own baseline | Expected to change modestly |
| HbA1c | <5.7% | Safety check for the genetic diabetes signal |
| Fasting glucose | Not specified in the ER | Paired with HbA1c; screens for the diabetes caution |
| Pregnancy status | Not specified in the ER | Baseline check for women who could become pregnant |
Cadence: Baseline lipid panel, one-time Lp(a), HbA1c and fasting glucose; lipid panel 4–12 weeks after starting, then every 6–12 months once stable; HbA1c every 6–12 months