A sulfate-rich sugar from brown seaweed, eaten as food and sold as a supplement. The most consistent signals are on immune function and inflammation, with modest blood-pressure and cholesterol changes in small studies. Interest in cancer support and aging is early and mixed. Product species, molecular size, and purity strongly shape activity; generally well tolerated. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| hs-CRP | < 1.0 mg/L (optimal < 0.5) | Tracks systemic inflammation |
| LDL-C | < 100 mg/dL (optimal 70–100) | Detects the modest lipid-lowering effect |
| Fasting glucose / HbA1c | 75–90 mg/dL; HbA1c < 5.4% | Monitors glycemic effects |
| TSH | 0.5–2.0 mIU/L | Detects iodine-driven thyroid dysregulation |
| INR | 0.8–1.1 (if not anticoagulated) | Detects additive blood-thinning effect and bleeding risk |
| Platelet count | 150–400 ×10⁹/L | Reference for bleeding-risk assessment |
Cadence: Recheck relevant markers at ~8–12 weeks, then every 6–12 months; on anticoagulants, INR every 1–2 weeks after initiation until stable