An inexpensive, well-tolerated supplement from grape seeds, rich in plant antioxidants. Its most dependable effect is lowering oxidative damage; blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and inflammation improve modestly, mainly in people starting with elevated values. Its longevity promise rests only on animal research. A low-risk option with modest effects and an unproven longevity story. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure | <120/80 mmHg | Primary vascular target |
| LDL cholesterol | <100 mg/dL (optimal <80) | Tracks the main lipid benefit |
| Triglycerides | <80 mg/dL | Responsive blood-fat marker |
| Fasting glucose | 75–86 mg/dL | Captures the modest blood-sugar effect |
| hs-CRP | <1.0 mg/L (optimal <0.5) | Sensitive inflammation marker |
| ALT | <25 U/L (men), <20 U/L (women) | Safety check at higher doses |
| Ferritin | 50–150 ng/mL | Guards against reduced iron absorption |
Cadence: Baseline, then 8–12 weeks after starting, then every 6–12 months; home blood-pressure checks more frequently in the first weeks.