Humanin, a short protein chain made by the cell's energy compartments and sold only as an injectable research chemical, draws interest for longevity. Nobody has ever given it to a person in a reported study. Higher natural levels go with better blood-vessel function and longer-lived families, and exercise raises those levels. In animals, the same cell-protecting action made tumors grow faster and resist treatment. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma humanin | No established target; track change from the individual's own baseline | Direct output of administration |
| Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) | Age- and sex-specific laboratory reference interval | Lowered by analogue injection in rodents |
| Fasting plasma glucose | 70–99 mg/dL | Safety check for additive glucose lowering |
| Fasting insulin | Not specified in the ER | Paired with fasting glucose on the same draw |
| High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) | Below 1.0 mg/L | Inflammatory markers lowered in aged mice |
| Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), in men | No established target; track change from the individual's own baseline | Safety check for tumor-promotion signal |
Cadence: Glucose self-monitoring daily for the first two weeks, then a blood panel at 4 weeks, 12 weeks, and every 6 months thereafter, with age-appropriate cancer screening kept on its normal schedule