Kisspeptin-10, an injectable peptide that switches on the brain's reproductive signal, is used to raise one's own sex-hormone output. In men, brief or intermittent doses reliably raise testosterone, but steady exposure loses the effect; in women, response varies with hormone levels and cycle timing. It clears in about four minutes, has not been studied beyond twelve days in people, has no approved product, and anti-doping authorities prohibit it. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Luteinizing hormone (LH) | 1.8-8.6 IU/L (men), 2.4-12.6 IU/L (women, follicular) | Direct readout of the pathway |
| Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | 1.5-12.4 IU/L (men), 3.5-12.5 IU/L (women, follicular) | Expected to change; rises alongside LH |
| Total testosterone (men) | 264-916 ng/dL | Expected to change; a fall below baseline detects a lost response |
| Estradiol (women) | 19-144 pg/mL (follicular), 64-357 pg/mL (periovulatory), under 10-28 pg/mL (postmenopausal) | Expected to change; sets the expected size of the response |
| Haematocrit | 38.3-48.6% (men), 35.5-44.9% (women) | Safety check on red cell mass |
| Prostate-specific antigen (men over 40) | No established target; track change from the individual's own baseline | Safety check on the prostate during any androgen rise |
Cadence: Baseline before any exposure; hormone panel at 2 weeks and 4 weeks, then every 3 months while exposure continues; haematocrit and prostate-specific antigen every 6 months