A marine supplement supplying omega-3 fats largely bound to phospholipids (the molecules cell membranes are made of), plus the antioxidant astaxanthin. Best-supported effects: lowering blood triglycerides, modestly improving cholesterol, raising omega-3 status, and easing mild knee joint symptoms. Benefits are real but modest, resting on small short studies. Shellfish allergy is an absolute barrier. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Omega-3 Index | 8–12% | Reflects EPA+DHA in cell membranes; the primary biomarker of marine omega-3 status. |
| Triglycerides | <90 mg/dL | The lipid most responsive to omega-3s; the main quantitative success marker. |
| LDL Cholesterol | <100 mg/dL (lower if high CVD risk) | Krill oil may modestly lower LDL; tracks overall lipid response. |
| HDL Cholesterol | >50 mg/dL (women), >40 mg/dL (men) | May rise modestly with krill oil; part of complete lipid assessment. |
| High-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) | <1.0 mg/L | General marker of body-wide inflammation that omega-3s may reduce. |
Cadence: Baseline, then ~12 weeks after starting, then every 6–12 months for long-term use; closer follow-up with dose changes or anticoagulants.