An amino acid from tea leaves producing a mild shift toward calm alertness without drowsiness. Strongest and most consistent gains: attention and reaction speed after a single dose, and reported sleep quality after weeks of daily use. Stress, mood, and blood-pressure effects are smaller and less consistent. The safety picture is unusually clean. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Seated resting blood pressure | 105–120 / 65–80 mmHg | Detects additive lowering with antihypertensives |
| Resting heart rate | 50–65 beats per minute | Tracks the sympathetic calming effect |
| Perceived Stress Scale score | Below 14 out of 40 | Primary outcome used in the stress trials |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score | 5 or below | Primary outcome in the sleep trials |
| Total sleep time and sleep efficiency | 7–9 hours; efficiency above 85% | Catches the reduced-sleep-duration signal |
| Morning salivary cortisol | No established target; change from own baseline is tracked | Objective marker of the stress response |
Cadence: Baseline before the first dose; questionnaires and wearable sleep capture at 4 and 12 weeks; blood-pressure recheck at 2 and 12 weeks where antihypertensives are in use; annual thereafter.