A naturally occurring, food-grade probiotic whose most reliable but still modest benefits are in oral health, with strain-specific signals also in breastfeeding women. The evidence base is limited and highly strain-specific. Safety is reassuring for healthy adults; serious problems are rare and largely confined to seriously ill or immune-weakened people. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Periodontal indices (plaque, gingival, probing pocket depth) | Plaque/gingival index near 0; pocket depth ≤ 3 mm | Tracks the main proven oral benefit |
| Salivary Streptococcus mutans count | Low/declining counts | Surrogate for caries risk reduction |
| Halitosis (Halimeter volatile sulfur compounds / organoleptic score) | VSC below the bad-breath threshold; low organoleptic score | Confirms breath-related benefit |
| Eczema severity (SCORAD) | Lower score / improvement from baseline | Tracks skin response where that is the goal |
| Immune/barrier status (only in vulnerable users) | Within normal immune ranges | Safety screen before live-probiotic use |
Cadence: For oral indications, reassess at roughly 4 and 8–12 weeks; for prevention uses, follow trial-defined timepoints; otherwise no routine recurring labs are needed.