A soluble larch-wood fiber the body cannot digest, so it feeds gut bacteria and reliably shifts the gut toward beneficial microbes — its best-supported effect. It also modestly lowers how often healthy adults catch colds and strengthens antibody responses to bacterial vaccines. Inexpensive and well tolerated, mild gas and bloating the main drawback. Immune evidence is modest, with financial conflicts. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| hs-CRP | < 1.0 mg/L | General marker of body-wide inflammation |
| Complete blood count (CBC) with differential | Within standard reference range | Reflects overall immune-cell populations over time |
| Stool short-chain fatty acids (acetate, propionate, butyrate) | Higher butyrate proportion favorable | Direct readout of fermentation behind the prebiotic benefit |
| Stool microbiome composition (Bifidobacterium/Lactobacillus) | Increased beneficial genera vs. baseline | Confirms the fiber is shifting gut bacteria as intended |
| Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) | 10–18 mg/dL | Tracks nitrogenous waste; relevant for the kidney-support use |
Cadence: Recheck hs-CRP and CBC at ~8–12 weeks after starting, then every 6–12 months; repeat stool microbiome/short-chain fatty acid testing at ~8–12 weeks.