Manuka honey's dependable benefits are local: helping minor wounds and burns heal, calming sore throat and cough, easing mouth and gum problems, reducing cancer-radiation mouth sores, and improving dry-eye comfort. Its germ-fighting action, even against hard-to-treat bacteria, is its most consistent finding. Broader immune, gut, cancer, and longevity claims stay unproven. It remains mostly sugar. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting glucose | 70–85 mg/dL | Detects whether regular honey intake is raising baseline blood sugar |
| HbA1c | < 5.4% | Captures the cumulative effect of habitual sugar intake on glucose control |
| Fasting insulin | 2–6 µIU/mL | Flags early insulin resistance that added dietary sugar could worsen |
| Body weight / waist circumference | Stable, individualized | Tracks whether added calories from honey contribute to fat gain |
Cadence: Baseline fasting glucose and HbA1c before habitual dietary use; recheck every 6–12 months, or sooner if intake is substantial or glucose control is borderline