MDMA floods the brain with serotonin and oxytocin, producing hours of warmth, openness and a marked drop in fear. The strongest benefit evidence is lasting reduction in trauma symptoms, with weaker signals for sleep, heavy drinking, disordered eating and social anxiety in autistic adults. Severe harms track dose, setting and contaminated illicit material. Both promise and doubt remain unresolved. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Serum sodium | 138–142 mEq/L | Detects the sodium fall MDMA causes |
| Home blood pressure | Below 120/80 mmHg seated at rest | Establishes headroom for the acute sympathomimetic surge |
| Resting heart rate | 50–70 beats per minute | Baseline for the 20–40 beat rise MDMA produces |
| Core body temperature | 36.5–37.2 °C | Hyperthermia is the dominant fatal mechanism |
| ALT and AST | 10–26 U/L each | Screens for the hepatotoxicity seen in case reports |
| eGFR | Above 90 mL/min/1.73 m² | Impaired clearance compounds hyponatraemia and toxicity risk |
| Corrected QT interval on electrocardiogram | Below 440 ms in men, below 460 ms in women | Identifies arrhythmia risk before a sympathomimetic challenge |
| PCL-5 | Below 31 points | The primary outcome any course is judged against |
| PSQI | 5 or below | Sleep is the most persistent residual symptom after trauma |
| CYP2D6 genotype | No established target; normal metaboliser status is the reference | Poor metabolisers reach higher exposures from the same dose |
Cadence: Full baseline panel before any exposure. Vital signs at baseline and hourly for six hours during each dosing session. Sodium, liver enzymes and kidney function one week after each session; symptom and sleep scores at one and two months after the final session; full panel plus electrocardiogram at 6 and 12 months.