Meditation is a low-cost, drug-free attention-training practice. Its strongest, most consistent benefit is modestly easing anxiety, low mood, and felt stress, on par with other active approaches. More tentative signals point to steadier blood pressure, better sleep, and less pain distress. Generally very safe, though some encounter uncomfortable emotions; deeper longevity promises remain open. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Resting Blood Pressure | ~110–120 / 70–75 mmHg | Tracks the main cardiovascular benefit |
| Resting Heart Rate | 55–70 beats/min | Reflects autonomic (parasympathetic) tone |
| Heart Rate Variability | Higher is generally better; interpret against personal baseline | Indexes autonomic flexibility and stress resilience |
| Morning Cortisol | ~10–15 µg/dL on waking | Marker of HPA-axis (stress-hormone) activity |
| hs-CRP | < 1.0 mg/L | Marker of systemic inflammation linked to aging |
| HbA1c | < 5.4% | Captures the modest metabolic benefit of reduced stress |
Cadence: Initial check at ~8 weeks, then every 3–6 months for physiological markers; brief subjective self-ratings as often as weekly