Seeds carry the same active substance as prescription Parkinson's treatment, sometimes above a pharmacy tablet. Strongest evidence is movement disorders, where roasted seed powder matched or outperformed standard preparations. Fertility and stress findings come from one research group without a placebo. Nausea leads people to stop; raw seeds have caused hallucination; labels are unreliable. Nothing measured past twelve months. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Prolactin | Men below 10 ng/mL; non-pregnant women below 15 ng/mL | Most direct peripheral readout of dopamine activity |
| Total and free testosterone | Total 600–900 ng/dL; free 15–25 pg/mL in men | Tracks the reproductive claim directly |
| Semen analysis: concentration, motility, morphology | Concentration above 40 million/mL; total motility above 50% | The only direct endpoint for fertility use |
| Morning cortisol | 10–15 µg/dL at 8 a.m. | Baseline and follow-up for the stress claim |
| Fasting glucose and glycated haemoglobin | Glucose 75–86 mg/dL; glycated haemoglobin 4.8–5.2% | Seed extract lowers glucose in animals, so this catches an interaction |
| Seated and standing blood pressure | Below 120/80 mmHg seated; fall under 20/10 mmHg on standing | Catches dopaminergic orthostatic drops early |
| Metabolic panel and complete blood count | Within laboratory reference range | Screens for organ effects during chronic use |
| Homocysteine | Below 9 µmol/L | Levodopa methylation consumes methyl groups and drives it up |
Cadence: Blood pressure and symptom review at two weeks; prolactin, testosterone and cortisol at eight to twelve weeks; semen analysis at three months; then every six to twelve months for anyone continuing daily use. Any dose increase or change of product batch resets the two-week check.