An Amazonian root and bark preparation long used as a sexual tonic and a remedy for nervous exhaustion. Laboratory work touches brain chemistry and blood-vessel relaxation, but the herb alone has never been tested against a placebo in people. Side effects reported so far are mild. The dominant hazard is hidden prescription drugs in this product category. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Total testosterone | 600–900 ng/dL (men) | Shows whether low desire is hormonal rather than herb-responsive |
| Free testosterone | 15–25 ng/dL (men) | The fraction actually available to tissue receptors |
| Estradiol, sensitive assay | 20–30 pg/mL (men) | Baseline for the herb's predicted estrogen-receptor activity |
| SHBG | 20–40 nmol/L | High values lock up testosterone and mimic deficiency |
| ALT | 10–26 U/L | Catches liver strain from a metabolically uncharacterised botanical |
| hs-CRP | Below 1.0 mg/L | Tracks the inflammatory background the antioxidant claim targets |
| Resting blood pressure | Below 120/80 mmHg | Both the nitric-oxide claim and the adulteration hazard act here |
Cadence: Blood pressure and symptoms at two weeks; full panel and questionnaire at eight weeks; then every 6–12 months for long-term use.