Audit: QRS - NanoKnife to Treat Prostate Cancer

Audit conducted on 23/09/2026 07:34 using AI4L / Opus 5.5

Iterations

Summary

Items Count
Total 94
Passed 87
Failed 0
N/A 7
Pass Rate 100.00%
  • Total = Passed + Failed + N/A
  • Pass Rate = Passed / (Passed + Failed) × 100
  • N/A items are excluded from the pass rate calculation

1. General Rules

# Description Result Comments
1.1 Every claim, magnitude, label, recommendation, and statement in the QRS is literally supported by content in the source ER. 🟢 All protocol, time, benefit, risk, gate and monitoring content traced to ER sections (Therapeutic Protocol, Practical Considerations, Expected Benefits, Potential Risks, Key Interactions & Contraindications, Monitoring Protocol).
1.2 Where the ER uses cautious phrasing (“not formally studied”, “None documented in human trials to date”, “theoretical concern”, “data are limited”), the QRS uses the same phrasing. 🟢  
1.3 The QRS never strengthens an ER claim (e.g., “not formally studied” → “not required”) or softens one (e.g., “do not use during pregnancy” → “use with caution during pregnancy”). 🟢  
1.4 The QRS does not relabel an ER fact under a different decision category. A “Benefit-Modifying Factor” from ER section is not surfaced as a “Caution”; a “Risk-Modifying Factor” is not surfaced as a “Side Effect”; etc. 🟢  
1.5 PubMed IDs, study citations, expert names, clinical trial identifiers (NCT*), and brand names appear in the QRS only if they appear in the source ER for the same fact. 🟢 Only NanoKnife and standard scoring names (PI-RADS, PI-FAB, IIEF-5, IPSS, EPIC-26) appear, all present in the ER.
1.6 The QRS does not introduce new attributions. 🟢 “One expert review” (action_2_sub) mirrors the ER’s EAU review attribution.

2. Focus, Tone & Audience

# Description Result Comments
2.1 The QRS follows the tone of the ER, which is determined by the ER’s own language, phrasing, and framing. 🟢  
2.2 The tone of the QRS is simultaneously expert, accessible, objective, and data-driven, but also empowering and encouraging 🟢  
2.3 The QRS reads as a trusted, knowledgeable guide rather than a prescriptive doctor 🟢  
2.4 The QRS avoids language that implies medical or clinical advice 🟢  
2.5 The QRS “presents information” instead of “providing guidance”, “recommending”, or “advising” 🟢  
2.6 The QRS never addresses “the reader” directly — it presents evidence, not guidance 🟢  
2.7 The QRS is written in plain language, avoiding unnecessary medical jargon 🟢  
2.8 Information is presented in a concise and very compact manner 🟢  
2.9 It DOES NOT address the reader directly 🟢  
2.10 The target audience is health- and longevity-oriented adults who are risk-aware, proactive, and actively seeking to optimize health or apply the intervention under review. 🟢  
2.11 The target audience is willing to employ lifestyle and behavioral changes as well as follow protocols that may be inconvenient, costly, or require effort. 🟢  
2.12 The document is NOT written for the general population, who are unwilling to employ lifestyle and behavioral changes or follow protocols that may be inconvenient, costly, or require effort. 🟢  
2.13 Framing, takeaways, and risk/benefit weighting throughout the document reflect this audience, including where an intervention’s signal for the average person differs from its signal for this audience. 🟢  
2.14 The document’s own voice frames usage in longevity terms, not “anti-aging” (e.g., “anti-aging clinics”, “anti-aging community”, “anti-aging medicine”). Proper names that contain “anti-aging” (e.g., “American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine”) are quoted verbatim. 🟢  
2.15 The document’s own voice uses formal clinical and scientific terminology, not colloquial or consumer-grade language (e.g., “oral medication” not “pill(s)”; “oral” / “administered orally” not “taken by mouth” / “given by mouth”; “injection” not “shot”; “adverse event” not “bad reaction”). This holds on EVERY surface, including the QRS lede — the stricter plain-language bar (see 2.7) does not license lay phrasing for route of administration. Direct quotes from sources are exempt. 🟢  

3. Template Integrity

# Description Result Comments
3.1 The following labels and headings on the QRS are fixed and not modified: Card and section headings: “Protocol”, “Time to effect”, “Benefits”, “Risk & Side Effects”, “Monitoring”, “Qualitative Assessment”; Gate headings: “Contraindications”, “Key Interactions”; Tier labels: “High”, “Medium”, “Low”, “Speculative”; Table column headers in Monitoring: “Marker”, “Target”, “Why” 🟢  
3.2 All <span data-qrs-var="NAME">...</span> from the [qrs_template] are present in the the QRS. 🟢 All template spans present; marker_# and qualitative_item_# expanded to 12 and 5 instances.
3.3 Spans that are not addressed in a checklist item are left unchanged 🟢 Head/CSS and website spans identical to template.

4. Formatting

# Description Result Comments
4.1 When the source ER section is empty, the QRS uses the ER’s own empty-state phrasing verbatim. Typical phrasings are “None documented in human trials to date” and “Not formally studied” 🟢  
4.2 Where the ER presents a bulleted item as “Label: content”, the QRS uses the ER’s bold label verbatim as the cell or row label. 🟢  
4.3 Labels are not paraphrased, abbreviated, or invented. 🟢  
4.4 The QRS DOES NOT use emoji indicators (no 🟩, 🟥, 🟨, etc.). Color and emphasis are conveyed through CSS and bold labels. 🟢 No emoji; ER “⚠️ Conflicted” marker not carried over.
4.5 The QRS is designed to render on one A4 page. Any section that has more content in the ER than fits the per-section budget is condensed by the LLM, not extended onto a second page. 🟢  

5. Metadata

# Description Result Comments
5.1 The metadata is placed inside a single HTML comment that is the first element after <!doctype html> and before any other comment, head, or body content. 🟢  
5.2 Inside that HTML comment the YAML block is delimited by a line “—” opening and a line “—” closing. Text before the opening “—” is permitted but is not parsed as YAML. 🟢  
5.3 The metadata is not visible in any rendered view of the QRS and is not surfaced by any other element on the sheet. 🟢  
5.4 All frontmatter values are trimmed: no leading or trailing whitespace, no surrounding quotes unless the value contains a colon, bracket, or leading special character that requires YAML quoting. 🟢  
5.5 The filename of the source ER is stated as “er_filename: [er_filename]” 🟢  
5.6 Version of the QRS.md file used to create the document is stated as “qrs_prompt_version: [Version of QRS.md]” 🟢 26.9.22 matches QRS.md version.
5.7 Creation date and time of the document is stated as “qrs_creation_date: [YYYY-MMDD-HHMM]” (e.g., 2026-0501-1430) 🟢  
5.8 The nickname of the AI used to create the document is stated as “qrs_creator_ai_nickname: [qrs_creator_ai_nickname]” 🟢  
5.9 The nickname of the AI is just a single word model name without version, etc. (e.g., Opus, Sonnet, Grok, Gemini, ChatGPT) 🟢  
5.10 The full name of the AI used to create the document is stated as “qrs_creator_ai_fullname: [qrs_creator_ai_fullname]” 🟢  
5.11 The full name of the AI consists of the [qrs_creator_ai_nickname] and the model version number and no additional qualifier (e.g., Opus 4.6, Sonnet 3.2, Grok 4.5, Gemini 3.1, ChatGPT 5.4) 🟢  
5.12 The filename of the document is stated as “qrs_filename: [filename of this document]” 🟢  
5.13 All frontmatter values are trimmed: no leading or trailing whitespace, no surrounding quotes unless the value contains a colon, bracket, or leading special character that requires YAML quoting. 🟢  

6. Page Title & Header

# Description Result Comments
6.1 [page_title] is set to the [canonical_topic] of the ER frontmatter followed by “ - Quick Reference Sheet” (e.g., “Intervention - Quick Reference Sheet”). The [canonical_topic] is HTML-entity-encoded as needed (e.g., &amp; for &) 🟢  
6.2 [header_topic] is set to the [canonical_topic] of the ER frontmatter, with HTML entities encoded as needed (e.g., &amp; for &) 🟢  
6.3 [header_subline_date] is set to [qrs_creation_date reformatted as MM/DD/YYYY] 🟢 2026-0923-0721 → 09/23/2026.
6.4 [header_subline_model] is set to [qrs_creator_ai_fullname] 🟢  
6.5 No additional header content appears: no badge, version stamp, AKA / alternate names line, source-AI attribution, audit date, or QRS variant marker. 🟢  

7. At-A-Glance Section

# Description Result Comments
7.1 [at_a_glance] opens by saying what the intervention is — its kind (e.g., dietary supplement, prescription medication, peptide, plant, procedure, practice) — and what it is used for, in plain language, before any verdict on the evidence 🟢 Opens “NanoKnife, a medical device for prostate cancer, destroys a targeted tumor with electrical pulses.”
7.2 [at_a_glance] is dense, execution-oriented summary of the ER Conclusion section 🟢  
7.3 [at_a_glance] is no longer than 70 words 🟢 70 words (script count).
7.4 Every fact in [at_a_glance] is supported by a distinct passage in the ER. 🟢  
7.5 It DOES NOT use acronyms or technical classifications that require specialist knowledge, uses plain-language terms instead 🟢  
7.6 It DOES NOT cite specific trials (names, years, sample sizes, p-values) 🟢  
7.7 It DOES NOT cite effect sizes, relative risks, or statistical results 🟢  

8. Contraindications

# Description Result Comments
8.1 The section is derived from the ER Key Interactions & Contraindications section 🟢  
8.2 [stop_items] represent the Contraindications from the ER 🟢 All 8 ER “Populations who should avoid NanoKnife” bullets represented.
8.3 Individual [stop_items] are formatted as <li></li> 🟢  
8.4 Items are as concise as possible. No trailing explanations, no elaborations, no mechanistic rationale, no attributions, no citations, no study details. No content after an em-dash, en-dash, or hyphen-dash (e.g., “— dose reduction required”, “— reduced efficacy”) — these trailing clauses are stripped. Just the key fact. 🟢  
8.5 Parenthetical qualifiers from the ER bullet — time windows, severity classes, threshold values, clinical staging — ARE preserved as part of the item, kept as concise as possible (shortened or trimmed where needed to fit the one-page budget, but never dropped entirely). 🟢  
8.6 When the ER uses ranking notation inside parens (e.g., “>” for severity ordering) that depends on an explanatory phrase to interpret, normalize the items to a plain comma-separated list rather than carrying through the bare symbol. 🟢  
8.7 The section is left empty ONLY IF the ER’s Key Interactions & Contraindications section identifies no population, condition, or scenario for which the intervention should be avoided, deferred, or used only under specialist supervision. 🟢  
8.8 If the section is left empty, an HTML comment inside the [stop_items] span records the ER basis for the absence, naming or quoting the ER text relied on. E.g. <!-- empty: ER names no population that should avoid the intervention --> N/A Section is populated with 8 items.

9. Key Interactions

# Description Result Comments
9.1 The section is derived from the ER Key Interactions & Contraindications section 🟢  
9.2 [caution_items] represent the Key Interactions from the ER, excluding any that are already listed as Contraindications 🟢 All 13 ER interaction bullets represented; none duplicates a contraindication.
9.3 Individual [caution_items] are formatted as <li></li> 🟢  
9.4 Items are as concise as possible. No trailing explanations, no elaborations, no mechanistic rationale, no attributions, no citations, no study details. No content after an em-dash, en-dash, or hyphen-dash (e.g., “— dose reduction required”, “— reduced efficacy”) — these trailing clauses are stripped. Just the key fact. 🟢  
9.5 Parenthetical qualifiers from the ER bullet — example drug lists, time windows, severity classes, threshold values, clinical staging — ARE preserved as part of the item, kept as concise as possible (shortened or trimmed where needed to fit the one-page budget, but never dropped entirely). 🟢  
9.6 When the ER uses ranking notation inside parens (e.g., “>” for severity ordering) that depends on an explanatory phrase to interpret, normalize the items to a plain comma-separated list rather than carrying through the bare symbol. 🟢  
9.7 The section is left empty ONLY IF the ER’s Key Interactions & Contraindications section identifies no interaction, additive effect, or exposure that changes how the intervention is used. 🟢  
9.8 If the section is left empty, an HTML comment inside the [caution_items] span records the ER basis for the absence, naming or quoting the ER text relied on. E.g. <!-- empty: ER names no interaction that changes how the intervention is used --> N/A Section is populated with 13 items.

10. Protocol

# Description Result Comments
10.1 The section is derived from the ER Protocol section 🟢  
10.2 The three sets of [action] items cover the three most important actionable implementation aspects from the ER Protocol section 🟢 Standard procedure, Ablation extent, Procedure and recovery.
10.3 If less that three distinct actionable implementation aspects are mentioned in the ER the unused sets are left empty and made invisible, not filled with placeholder text or empty-state phrasing. N/A The ER Protocol section provides at least three actionable aspects; all three sets are used.
10.4 All used [action_#label], [action#value], [action#_sub] items are filled with meaningful content derived from the ER Protocol section. 🟢  

11. Time to Effect

# Description Result Comments
11.1 The three sets of [time] items cover the three most important time-to-effect aspects from the ER 🟢 Tissue death (immediate), 12-month biopsy, PSA nadir (median 3.5 months) from ER Practical Considerations.
11.2 The sets are picked and ordered by the magnitude of the related benefit 🟢  
11.3 If less that three distinct time-to-effect aspects are mentioned in the ER the unused sets are left empty and made invisible, not filled with placeholder text or empty-state phrasing. N/A The ER provides three time-to-effect aspects; all three sets are used.
11.4 All used [time_#label], [time#value], [time#_sub] items are filled with meaningful content derived from the ER. 🟢  
11.5 If the ER does not provide any information on time to effect, the section is removed completely from the Protocol Panel N/A The ER provides time-to-effect information (Practical Considerations).

12. Benefits

# Description Result Comments
12.1 The section is derived from the ER Expected Benefits section 🟢  
12.2 Key variables are [benefits_high], [benefits_medium], [benefits_low], [benefits_speculative] 🟢  
12.3 Items are as concise as possible. No explanations, no elaborations, no effect sizes, no qualifiers, no attributions, no citations, no study details, no mechanistic explanations, etc. Just the key fact. 🟢  
12.4 Parenthetical content — including effect sizes, sample notes, mechanistic hints, and example studies — is stripped, NOT preserved. 🟢  
12.5 If no items of a specific sub-section (high, medium, low, speculative) are present the respective <SPAN> is set to “display=none”, not filled with “None documented in human trials to date” or similar empty-state phrasing. N/A All four benefit tiers have ER items.

13. Risks

# Description Result Comments
13.1 The section is derived from the ER Potential Risks & Side Effects section 🟢  
13.2 Key variables are [risks_high], [risks_medium], [risks_low], [risks_speculative] 🟢  
13.3 Items are as concise as possible. No explanations, no elaborations, no effect sizes, no qualifiers, no attributions, no citations, no study details, no mechanistic explanations, etc. Just the key fact. 🟢  
13.4 Parenthetical content — including frequencies, severity grades, sample notes, mechanistic hints, and example studies — is stripped, NOT preserved. 🟢  
13.5 If no items of a specific sub-section (high, medium, low, speculative) are present the respective <SPAN> is set to “display=none”, not filled with “None documented in human trials to date” or similar empty-state phrasing. N/A All four risk tiers have ER items.

14. Monitoring

# Description Result Comments
14.1 The section is derived from the ER Monitoring section 🟢  
14.2 All measurable/quantifiable biomarkers from the Monitoring section are listed 🟢 All 12 ER table biomarkers listed.
14.3 [monitoring_cadence] is populated with the monitoring cadence/frequency derived from the ER Monitoring section. It is not left with placeholder text or empty. 🟢  

15. Qualitative Assessment

# Description Result Comments
15.1 The section is derived from the ER Monitoring section 🟢  
15.2 All subjective/qualitative biomarkers from the Monitoring section are listed 🟢 All 5 ER qualitative markers listed.

Issues 23/09/2026 07:34

Pass rate 100.00%. No issues found.

Issues 23/09/2026 07:32

  1. 2.7 — Unexpanded UTI abbreviation: The Contraindications item at line 547 uses “UTI” instead of the plain term “urinary tract infection”, which the sheet already spells out in the Risks card (line 582).
  2. 7.2 — Lede omits evidence verdict: The At-A-Glance text (line 433) condenses only the first two Conclusion paragraphs and drops the third-paragraph verdict that the evidence base is young and professional bodies still describe the approach as unproven against standard treatment.

Fixes 23/09/2026 07:32

  1. 2.7 — Expanded UTI abbreviation: Changed “Active untreated UTI” to “Active untreated urinary tract infection” in the Contraindications list.
  2. 7.2 — Added evidence verdict to lede: Rewrote the At-A-Glance text (still 70 words) to add the Conclusion’s verdict that professional bodies call the approach unproven against standard treatment, keeping the intervention description, benefits, durability trade-off and biopsy follow-up.

Issues 23/09/2026 07:28

  1. 2.7 — Unexplained specialist jargon: Line 635 (marker_3_target) uses “After: PI-FAB 1” without the ER’s plain gloss “(no suspicious enhancement)”, and line 450 (action_1_sub) says “pulses timed to the heart’s refractory phase” instead of the plainer ER wording of pulses synchronized to the heartbeat (ECG).

Fixes 23/09/2026 07:28

  1. 2.7 — Plain-language jargon glosses: Changed marker_3_target “After: PI-FAB 1” to “After: PI-FAB 1 (no suspicious enhancement)”, and action_1_sub “pulses timed to the heart’s refractory phase” to “pulses synchronized to the heartbeat (ECG)”.

Issues 23/09/2026 07:25

  1. 1.1 / 7.4 — Unsupported causal link in lede: At a Glance (line 433) says a meaningful share “have cancer found elsewhere in the prostate, so repeat biopsies are part of the package”; the ER (line 426) attributes the need for repeat biopsies to scans missing much leftover cancer.
  2. 1.3 — Protocol subs strengthen ER claims: action_2_sub (line 461) presents the hemi-gland/focal trade-off as fact, although the ER (line 326) attributes it to one EAU review that “reports” it; action_3_sub (line 472) drops the ER qualifiers “often” and “most men” (ER line 327).

Fixes 23/09/2026 07:25

  1. 1.1 / 7.4 — Unsupported causal link in lede: Rewrote the At a Glance ending so repeat biopsies follow from the ER’s reason: “Scans miss much leftover cancer, so repeat biopsies are part of follow-up.” The first sentence was shortened to keep the lede at 70 words.
  2. 1.3 — Protocol subs strengthen ER claims: action_2_sub now reads “One expert review reports better cancer control with hemi-gland and better erectile preservation with focal ablation”. action_3_sub restores the ER qualifiers: “Often a day case or overnight stay; … most men resume normal activity within 1–2 weeks”.

Issues 23/09/2026 07:23

  1. 1.2 — Cautious phrasing dropped: In Monitoring, marker_1_target (line 613) leaves out the ER’s “no established target” (ER line 388), so the 60–70% PSA fall reads like a target.
  2. 1.3 — Saw palmetto claim strengthened: The Key Interactions saw palmetto item (line 569) says “may alter”, but the ER (line 293) says “may slightly alter urinary symptoms and PSA readings”.
  3. 12.3 / 12.4 — Parenthetical qualifier in Benefits: benefits_medium (line 525) keeps “(conflicted)”, a qualifier in parentheses, but tier items must be stripped to the key fact.

Fixes 23/09/2026 07:23

  1. 1.2 — Restored cautious PSA phrasing: Changed marker_1_target from “After: track nadir…” to “After: no established target; track nadir…”, which matches the ER.
  2. 1.3 — Restored saw palmetto qualifier: Changed “may alter urinary symptoms and PSA readings” to “may slightly alter urinary symptoms and PSA readings”, which matches the ER.
  3. 12.3 / 12.4 — Stripped Benefits parenthetical: Removed “(conflicted)” from benefits_medium, so the item now reads “Avoidance of radical treatment for years”.