A cheap, well-tolerated form of vitamin B3 the body turns into a coenzyme for energy production and DNA repair. Its clearest uses are correcting B3 deficiency and, in high-risk people with prior skin cancers, lowering the rate of new skin cancers — though not in organ-transplant recipients. Skin, eye, kidney, and longevity uses are modest, unproven, or still being tested. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| ALT / AST | ~10–26 U/L | Detect dose-related liver stress |
| Homocysteine | <7–8 µmol/L | Track methyl-group depletion |
| Fasting glucose | 75–86 mg/dL | Detect worsening insulin resistance |
| HbA1c | <5.4% | Longer-term glucose control |
| Platelet count | 200–350 × 10⁹/L | Detect thrombocytopenia in therapeutic dosing |
| Serum phosphate | 3.0–4.0 mg/dL | Assess phosphate lowering / avoid over-suppression |
| Uric acid | 3.5–6.0 mg/dL (higher end for men) | High-dose vitamin B3 can raise uric acid |
Cadence: Baseline, then ~4–8 weeks after starting or dose escalation, thereafter every 6–12 months (every 4–8 weeks for platelets in kidney-disease dosing)