NMN is a dietary supplement related to vitamin B3, sold to raise a coenzyme — a helper molecule the body needs for energy release and DNA repair. It does that dependably in blood. Beyond that, evidence thins: a small drop in the lower blood-pressure number past age sixty, single-trial hints on sleep, endurance and muscle sugar handling. Safety over months looks reassuring; nothing has run beyond six months. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Whole-blood NAD+ | No established target; track change from the individual's own baseline | Confirms the supplement is absorbed and active |
| Blood pressure (home average) | 105–120 / 65–78 mmHg | The endpoint with the most consistent trial evidence |
| Fasting insulin | 2–6 µIU/mL | Detects the insulin-resistance improvement seen in the clamp trial |
| HOMA-IR | Below 1.5 | Calculated index of insulin resistance, the target of the strongest positive trial |
| HbA1c | 4.8–5.3% | Three-month average blood sugar; meta-analyses found no NMN effect, so a rise signals something else |
| ALT | 10–26 U/L (men), 8–22 U/L (women) | Screens for the hepatic load implied by high nicotinamide clearance |
| eGFR | Above 90 mL/min/1.73 m² | Addresses the aging-specific kidney inflammation seen in rodent work |
| Homocysteine | 5–7 µmol/L | Tests the theoretical methyl-group drain from clearing nicotinamide |
| hs-CRP | Below 0.8 mg/L | Watches for the senescence-related inflammatory signal flagged in laboratory work |
Cadence: Full panel at baseline, repeated at 12 weeks, then every 6–12 months; home blood pressure weekly for the first month.