A widespread B vitamin that rarely runs short, so extra amounts do little for well-nourished people. Its clearest gains are form-specific: pantethine modestly lowers cholesterol and blood fats, and a topical form aids skin and wound repair. Very well tolerated, with high doses mainly causing digestive upset. Longevity impact stays uncertain. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) | < 100 mg/dL | Primary target when pantethine is used for lipids |
| Triglycerides | < 90 mg/dL | Pantethine's largest reported effect |
| HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) | > 50 mg/dL (women), > 45 mg/dL (men) | Tracks the modest HDL rise seen with pantethine |
| Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) | < 80 mg/dL | Counts atherogenic particles directly |
| High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) | < 1.0 mg/L | Systemic inflammation and cardiovascular risk context |
| Fasting glucose | 70–90 mg/dL | Cardiometabolic risk context in the dyslipidemia population |
Cadence: Baseline lipid panel before starting; recheck at 8–12 weeks, then every 6–12 months during continued use