PEG-MGF is a synthetic copy of a short protein fragment muscle makes after hard training, with an inert chain attached so it lasts longer, sold as a research chemical and injected for recovery and muscle repair. No study has given it to a person; its cell and animal basis is contested. Risks are unmeasured, not absent: allergic reactions to the coating, tumour links, and mislabelled or contaminated vials. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Serum IGF-1 | Age- and assay-specific laboratory reference interval | Index of pathway activation |
| Fasting glucose | 70–99 mg/dL | Safety check: glucose lowering |
| HbA1c | 4.0–5.6% | Safety check: abnormal blood sugar control |
| PSA (men) | No established target; track change from own baseline | Safety check: prostate tumour link |
Cadence: Baseline before any exposure; glucose markers at 4 weeks, then every 3 months; IGF-1 at 3 months, then every 6 months; PSA annually in men