Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy sends weak magnetic pulses into tissue from external devices to ease pain and aid bone healing. Evidence is strongest, yet mixed, for short-term relief of joint, back and post-surgery pain and for poorly healing bones and spine surgeries. Side effects are mild; regulators, not reported cases, flag the main hazards: heart and nerve implants, metal hardware. It is a low-risk tool, not a demonstrated longevity intervention. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Resting blood pressure | Below 120/80 mm Hg | Lowering in hypertension; safety check on blood-pressure drugs |
| Bone mineral density (DXA scan) | T-score −1.0 or higher | Relevant for osteoporosis use |
| Fracture or fusion healing on X-ray or CT | Not specified in the ER | Defines success in prescription bone-healing use |
| Validated pain and function score (e.g., WOMAC) | Not specified in the ER | Tracks pain relief |
| Timed Up and Go test | Not specified in the ER | Tracks mobility gains |
Cadence: Skin and symptom checks after each of the first five sessions; home blood pressure 2–3 times weekly for the first 4 weeks; repeat scores at 4 and 12 weeks; imaging every 3 months during bone-healing courses; bone density repeated after at least 12 months. No change by 12 weeks suggests the course has not worked.