Phosphatidylinositol, a soy-derived supplement and fat-like cell-membrane building block, is proposed to raise "good" cholesterol and aid blood sugar control and liver health. Human evidence is thin and conflicted: the developer's larger trial did not confirm the cholesterol effect; other benefits rest on animal or related-compound research. Moderate amounts are generally well tolerated; the highest amount caused digestive upset, and soy-allergic people may react. No consistent evidence shows health benefits. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| HDL-C | ≥40 mg/dL men, ≥50 mg/dL women; ≥60 mg/dL protective | Main claimed effect |
| Triglycerides | <150 mg/dL | Fell in the 2-week trial |
| ApoA-I | About 94–178 mg/dL men, 101–199 mg/dL women | Rose in the 2-week trial |
| Fasting glucose | 70–99 mg/dL | Indirect, inositol-based effect |
| HOMA-IR | No established target; track change from own baseline | Indirect, inositol-based effect |
| Fasting insulin | Not specified in the ER | Needed for HOMA-IR |
| ALT | 7–55 U/L | Safety check; a rise above the upper limit stops use |
| AST | Not specified in the ER | Second liver enzyme, paired with ALT |
Cadence: Baseline (two lipid measurements); lipids and apoA-I at 2–4 weeks and 12 weeks; glucose, insulin and ALT at 12 weeks, then every 6–12 months if continued