A fatty building block of cell membranes, concentrated in the brain, taken mainly to support memory, attention, stress resilience, and exercise recovery in aging adults. The strongest results came from a discontinued animal-brain form; today's plant-based versions deliver smaller, less consistent effects. Very well tolerated, it remains low-risk with plausible but unproven promise. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Morning salivary cortisol (diurnal pattern) | Robust wake peak that declines across the day | Tracks the stress-hormone effect that phosphatidylserine targets |
| DHEA-S | Mid-to-upper age-adjusted range | Reflects adrenal balance and complements cortisol as a stress-axis marker |
| Omega-3 Index | Greater than 8% | Low omega-3 status predicts a weaker response and argues for a DHA-containing form |
| Homocysteine | Below 9 µmol/L | Elevated levels are linked to cognitive decline, giving context to a brain-health goal |
Cadence: Reassess qualitative markers and cognitive goals at 8–12 weeks, then periodically; supporting labs at baseline and every 6–12 months