An injected peptide acting on brain circuits for sexual motivation — the only approved drug of its kind. Its clearest effect is a modest rise in sexual desire, with a matching fall in distress, in women who have not reached menopause. Whether that change matters in daily life is contested. Nausea is common; most product sold outside pharmacies is unverified. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure (home, seated average) | < 120/80 mmHg | Defines eligibility; each dose adds a transient rise |
| Resting heart rate | 50–70 bpm | Each dose lowers heart rate by up to 5 beats per minute |
| Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) | < 80 mg/dL (< 60 mg/dL if other risk factors) | Counts atherogenic particles; refines the cardiovascular-risk judgement the label requires |
| High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) | < 1.0 mg/L | General inflammation marker feeding into cardiovascular risk stratification |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and creatinine | eGFR > 90 mL/min/1.73 m² | Exposure rises 1.5-fold at moderate and 2-fold at severe impairment |
| Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | ALT 10–26 U/L (women), 10–30 U/L (men) | Baseline for the isolated hepatitis signal and for exposure-raising liver impairment |
| Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) | 0.5–2.0 mIU/L | Thyroid underactivity is a common, reversible cause of low desire and fatigue |
| Prolactin | < 15 ng/mL | Raised prolactin directly suppresses sexual desire and sex hormones |
| Total and free testosterone with sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) | Women: total 30–50 ng/dL; men: total 500–800 ng/dL; SHBG 30–60 nmol/L | Androgen deficiency is a competing explanation for low desire and a competing treatment target |
| Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol | FSH < 10 IU/L with estradiol > 50 pg/mL (cycling women) | Confirms premenopausal status, which defines the only population with efficacy data |
| Ferritin | 50–100 ng/mL | Iron deficiency without anaemia is a frequent cause of fatigue and low desire |
Cadence: Home blood pressure on the day of the first dose and at 2, 4 and 8 hours after it; blood-pressure review at 4 weeks; full reassessment of symptoms at 8 weeks to decide on continuation; liver and kidney chemistry at 3 months; thereafter blood pressure quarterly with the full panel every 6–12 months, plus an annual skin review.