PT-141 for Health & Longevity

Created on 10/30/2026 – Quick Reference based on Evidence Review created using AI4L / Opus 5.5 – Audit

PT-141 is a lab-made injectable prescription medication acting on brain receptors for sexual interest, appetite and skin color. Approved only for distressing low sexual desire in women before menopause, it modestly raises desire but does not increase satisfying sexual experiences. Nausea is common and each dose briefly raises blood pressure. For men, women after menopause and weight control, evidence is thin and manufacturer-dominated; effects on aging are unmeasured. (Full Review)

Protocol

Label regimen (premenopausal women with HSDD)
1.75 mg subcutaneous injection
Abdomen or thigh by autoinjector, at least 45 minutes before anticipated sexual activity
Single versus split dosing
One on-demand dose
Split dosing is unstudied; at most one dose per 24 hours and 8 per month
Male research doses
4–6 mg subcutaneous
In sildenafil non-responders; intranasal 7.5 mg with sildenafil 25 mg also tested; no regimen is approved for men
Time to effect
Sexual desire and desire-related distress in premenopausal women with HSDD
About 1 hour to peak plasma levels
Desire rose for up to 24 hours in one trial
Overall benefit
8 weeks
The label calls for discontinuation if symptoms have not improved
Body weight and food intake
16 days
Lower weight versus placebo with repeated daily dosing, not on-demand use

Benefits

Contraindications
  • Uncontrolled hypertension or known cardiovascular disease
  • High cardiovascular risk
  • Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding
  • People taking oral naltrexone for alcohol or opioid dependence
  • Severe kidney impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m²) or severe liver impairment (Child-Pugh C)
  • History of melanoma or atypical (dysplastic) moles
  • Men at risk of priapism (e.g., sickle cell disease)
Key Interactions
  • Oral drugs needing threshold concentrations (antibiotics such as amoxicillin, doxycycline)
  • Indomethacin and other quick-onset oral pain medications (including over-the-counter ibuprofen, naproxen)
  • Alcohol
  • Sildenafil
  • Tirzepatide
Theoretical (inferred from mechanism)
  • Decongestants and stimulants (pseudoephedrine, amphetamines)
  • Antihypertensives (amlodipine, lisinopril)
  • Other melanocortin agonists (melanotan II, setmelanotide)
  • GLP-1 receptor agonists (semaglutide, liraglutide)
  • Blood-pressure-raising supplements (yohimbine, licorice root)
  • Niacin supplements
  • Vigorous exercise in the post-dose window

Risk & Side Effects

  • High: Nausea and vomiting
  • Medium: Transient blood pressure rise and heart rate drop; flushing; headache; focal hyperpigmentation; injection site reactions; fatigue, dizziness and other less common reactions
  • Low: Acute hepatitis; mole changes and melanoma; priapism
  • Speculative: Fetal harm; long-term cardiovascular effects of repeated pressure rises

Monitoring

Marker Target Why
Blood pressure <130/80 mmHg Uncontrolled hypertension rules out use
Resting heart rate 60–100 beats per minute Each dose lowers heart rate transiently
eGFR ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m² Below 30 doubles exposure
ALT 7–55 U/L Rise prompts stopping
Pregnancy test (hCG) Negative Positive result stops use
Skin and mole examination No established target; track new or darkening patches against baseline photographs Hyperpigmentation prompts stopping
FSFI desire domain score No established target; track change from own baseline Primary efficacy marker
Body weight No established target; track change from own baseline Expected to change with repeated daily dosing
FSDS-DAO item 13 distress score Decrease of at least 1 point (responder threshold) Tracks distress about low desire
Bilirubin Not specified in the ER Paired with ALT for liver safety

Cadence: Baseline before the first dose; blood pressure 2–4 hours after the first dose, then every 3–6 months; skin examination every 3 months; desire and distress scores at 8 weeks, then every 6 months; liver tests repeated only if symptoms such as jaundice or dark urine appear

Qualitative Assessment

  • Frequency and intensity of sexual desire
  • Distress or bother about low desire
  • Satisfaction with sexual activity and the relationship
  • Nausea burden after each dose
  • Flushing, headache and injection-site comfort
  • Appetite changes