Dried fungus taken as powder, capsule or tea. The most consistent human finding is a shift in the mix of circulating immune cells, seen when added to cancer treatment. Weaker signals for urinary symptoms in men, tiredness, blood fats and insulin. Low-cost, narrow upside, one rare but serious danger: unpredictable liver injury. Label accuracy is poor. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| ALT | 10–26 U/L (men), 8–22 U/L (women) | Primary early signal of drug-induced liver injury |
| AST | 10–26 U/L | Confirms hepatic origin alongside ALT |
| GGT | <20 U/L (men), <15 U/L (women) | Most sensitive marker of hepatic and biliary stress and of alcohol load |
| Total bilirubin | 0.3–1.0 mg/dL | Distinguishes a benign enzyme rise from genuine liver dysfunction |
| Platelet count | 200,000–350,000/mm³ | Baseline safety gate for the theoretical antiplatelet effect |
| PT/INR | 0.9–1.1 | Detects any real change in clotting, which trials did not find |
| Fasting insulin | 2–5 µIU/mL | The metabolic marker that moved in the positive trial |
| HbA1c | 4.8–5.4% | Confirms whether any insulin change reaches longer-term glucose control |
| Triglycerides | <80 mg/dL | The lipid fraction that responded to spore oil |
| hs-CRP | <0.5 mg/L | Tracks the anti-inflammatory shift claimed for the immune effect |
| Lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8) | No established target; track change from the individual's own baseline | The outcome with the strongest trial evidence behind it |
| IPSS | <8 points (mild) | The endpoint for the male urinary indication |
Cadence: Baseline, then liver panel and full blood count at 8 to 12 weeks and every 6 months while use continues; metabolic and inflammatory markers rechecked at 12 weeks; immediately if fatigue, nausea, dark urine or yellowing of the skin appears.