Solubilized keratin, the tough protein of wool and feathers made digestible, is a dietary supplement used for skin, hair and nails. Evidence suggests modest gains in skin firmness, moisture and nail hardness after about three months; hair-shedding results come mostly from keratin–vitamin mixtures. Safety looks good in short trials, though added biotin can distort blood tests. Studies are small and largely company-funded; longevity value remains largely unproven. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Hair pull test (hairs released from a bundle of about 60) | No established target; track change from own baseline | Main shedding outcome in keratin trials |
| Fasting plasma glucose | 70–99 mg/dL | Safety check: gram-dose keratin protein may add to glucose-lowering drugs |
| HbA1c (average blood sugar over about three months) | 4.0–5.6% | Safety check: no HbA1c improvement and an unfavorable trend in the gram-dose keratin–whey trial |
Cadence: Pull test and photographs at baseline, 45 and 90 days, then every 6–12 months if use continues; gram-dose users with diabetes: fasting glucose weekly for the first month, HbA1c every 3 months