Topical ferulic acid, a plant-derived antioxidant applied to skin, usually in a serum with vitamins C and E or as a clinic peel, is used against sun-related skin aging. Its clearest supported role is adding to protection against sunburn and short-term sun damage. The case for visible rejuvenation is weaker, resting on small studies often tied to commercial interests. Risks are mainly mild stinging, itching or a greasy feel. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Patch test reaction | No reaction at 48 to 96 hours | Screens for allergy |
| Standardized facial photographs | No numeric target; track change from own baseline | Documents visible change |
| Melanin index | No established target; track decrease from own baseline | Objective pigment measure |
| Erythema index | No established target; track decrease from own baseline | Objective redness measure |
| TEWL (transepidermal water loss) | No established target; track stability or decrease from own baseline | Detects barrier damage from irritation |
| Stratum corneum hydration (Corneometer) | Above 40 arbitrary units | Tracks skin moisture |
| Skin elasticity (Cutometer) | No established target; track increase from own baseline | Tracks firmness |
| Validated photoaging score (e.g., Griffiths scale) | No established target; track decrease from own baseline score | Clinician-rated aging severity |
Cadence: Patch test and baseline photographs and instrument readings before starting; tolerance check at 1 week; repeat photographs and instrument readings at 4 and 12 weeks, then every 6–12 months while use continues. No blood tests are needed.