Ultraviolet light is applied to a small share of blood, then returned. Effects appear to come from changed immune cell behaviour, not direct microbe killing. The hospital version, adding a light-sensitizing drug, shows response in steroid-resistant disease, almost all from studies without comparison groups. The clinic version rests on reports without comparison groups. Nothing has been measured in healthy people. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| G6PD enzyme activity | Normal per assay reference | Deficiency turns an oxidative challenge into hemolysis |
| Haptoglobin | 50–150 mg/dL | Falls first when red cells rupture; most sensitive early hemolysis marker |
| Lactate dehydrogenase | 140–200 U/L | Rises with red cell destruction and general cell turnover |
| Complete blood count with differential | Hemoglobin 13.5–15.0 g/dL (men), 12.5–14.5 g/dL (women); lymphocytes 20–40% | Red cell floor and white cell baseline the mechanism targets |
| High-sensitivity C-reactive protein | Below 0.5 mg/L | General inflammation marker most likely to move if the immune claim holds |
| Ferritin | 50–125 ng/mL (men), 40–100 ng/mL (women) | Distinguishes iron-deficient anemia from treatment-related red cell loss |
| Comprehensive metabolic panel, including calcium and creatinine | Calcium 9.2–10.0 mg/dL; estimated filtering capacity above 90 mL/min/1.73 m² | Predicts tolerance of citrate anticoagulation |
| Antinuclear antibody | Negative | Screens for light-sensitive autoimmune contraindications |
| Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV serology | Negative or documented status | Required by any facility handling blood outside the body |
Cadence: Haptoglobin, lactate dehydrogenase, and complete blood count within 48 hours of the first session, after the third, and at the end of the initial series; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and complete blood count then every 3 months if sessions continue; comprehensive metabolic panel every 6 months.