A three-part protein fragment sold for blood-vessel health. In laboratory dishes and aged animal tissue the idea holds up; in people it rests on small studies without comparison groups, all run by the institute that created, patented and sells it. Outside Russia supply comes from sellers stating it is not for human use, with contents often unlike the label. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Apolipoprotein B | < 60 mg/dL for aggressive prevention; < 80 mg/dL otherwise | Best single count of artery-clogging particles |
| Lipoprotein(a) | < 30 mg/dL (< 75 nmol/L) | Inherited vascular risk this compound cannot plausibly move |
| High-sensitivity C-reactive protein | < 0.8 mg/L | Vessel-wall inflammation, the plausible target of an endothelial agent |
| Fasting insulin | 2–5 µIU/mL | Insulin resistance is a primary driver of vessel-lining dysfunction |
| Haemoglobin A1c | 4.8–5.4% | Glucose-driven damage to the vessel wall over the prior three months |
| Complete blood count with differential | Within the laboratory reference range and not falling from personal baseline | The one human harm signal reported for this compound was suppressed blood-cell production |
| Homocysteine | 5–7 µmol/L | Direct toxicity to the vessel lining, and a modifiable input |
| Blood pressure, home average | < 120/75 mmHg | The functional readout of vessel tone |
| Carotid intima–media thickness | Below the 50th percentile for age and sex | Structural vessel ageing — the outcome the compound claims to address |
| Ankle–brachial index | 1.00–1.30 | Detects narrowing in the leg arteries, the population actually studied |
| Carotid–femoral pulse-wave velocity | < 7.5 m/s under age 50; < 10 m/s over 60 | Arterial stiffness, the most direct measure of vascular age |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate | > 90 mL/min/1.73 m² | Kidney filtration mirrors the health of the smallest vessels |
Cadence: Blood count and inflammatory markers at four weeks of the first course, the full panel at three months, then every six to twelve months; structural imaging repeated no more often than every one to two years.