A modified plant compound that widens brain blood vessels and damps inflammation. The strongest human signal is less lasting disability when it is added in the first days after a stroke, though deaths are unchanged. Memory claims are split, and ordinary doses may be too low. Animal pregnancy loss and unreliable product content are the serious concerns. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure, seated and standing | 110–125 / 70–80 mmHg, <10 mmHg systolic drop on standing | Detects vasodilatory hypotension and dizziness during titration |
| Full blood count with differential (absolute neutrophil count) | Neutrophils 2.0–6.0 × 109/L | Screens for the rare agranulocytosis signal and for bleeding-relevant platelet fall |
| Platelet count | 200–400 × 109/L | Quantifies the reserve against the additive antiplatelet effect |
| Alanine aminotransferase (a liver enzyme) | <25 U/L in men, <20 U/L in women | Hepatic hydrolysis is the sole clearance route, so liver strain alters exposure |
| Creatinine with estimated glomerular filtration rate | Filtration rate >90 mL/min/1.73 m² | Baseline for the animal-only renal claims and for co-prescribed drug clearance |
| Fibrinogen | 200–300 mg/dL | Identifies the raised-viscosity state in which rheological benefit has been shown |
| High-sensitivity C-reactive protein | <1.0 mg/L | Tracks the inflammation-suppressing action that trials measured indirectly |
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment (a 30-point cognitive screen) | ≥26 of 30, or no decline from the individual's own baseline | Converts a vague sense of sharper thinking into a repeatable number |
| Serum or urine human chorionic gonadotropin (the pregnancy hormone) | Negative | The one serious documented harm is reproductive, making this the gating test |
Cadence: Blood pressure at week 1 and week 2 during titration, then every 3–6 months; full blood count, liver enzymes and the cognitive score at 3 months, then every 6–12 months; inflammatory and clotting markers only if they were abnormal at baseline; pregnancy test before the first dose and whenever pregnancy is possible.