A highly refined milk protein, low in milk sugar and fat, used to conveniently raise protein intake. Its strongest benefit is building and preserving muscle and strength alongside resistance training, especially valuable in older adults. Taken before meals it modestly lowers the after-meal blood-sugar rise. Well tolerated and inexpensive; unsuitable in milk allergy, medically supervised with reduced kidney function. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| eGFR | ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73m² | Screens kidney function before higher protein intake |
| BUN | 10–18 mg/dL | Reflects protein handling and hydration |
| Fasting glucose | 75–90 mg/dL | Gauges baseline blood-sugar control for the preload strategy |
| HbA1c | < 5.4% | Three-month average blood sugar to track metabolic benefit |
| Fasting lipid panel | Triglycerides < 90 mg/dL | Tracks any lipid effect and cardiometabolic context |
| Body composition (lean mass) | Stable or increasing lean mass | Directly measures whey's muscle-preservation goal |
Cadence: Baseline, then ~3 months for metabolic markers, thereafter every 6–12 months; muscle & functional measures every 3–6 months