An experimental oral medication that switches on the enzyme cells use to sense low fuel — the same switch thrown by hard exercise and fasting. Two short studies lowered fasting blood sugar and blood pressure, reduced liver and organ fat, and raised resting energy burn. No result repeated, longest use four months, all human data company-funded, no verifiable retail source. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting plasma glucose | 4.4–5.0 mM (79–90 mg/dL) | Primary human-validated effect |
| Fasting insulin | 2–5 mIU/L | Detects insulin resistance before glucose moves |
| HOMA-IR | Below 1.0 | The endpoint that improved in the phase IIa trial |
| HbA1c | 4.8–5.2% | Three-month glucose average, filters daily noise |
| Triglycerides | Below 0.9 mM (80 mg/dL) | Fell significantly in the phase 1b study |
| Adiponectin | Above 10 µg/mL | Rose significantly in the phase 1b study |
| ALT | Below 25 U/L (men), below 20 U/L (women) | Liver stress and fat-driven injury |
| Liver fat fraction | Below 3% | The imaging endpoint that changed in humans |
| Creatinine and eGFR | eGFR above 90 mL/min/1.73 m² | Kidney safety, and the animal-model claim |
| Blood pressure (home, seated and standing) | 110–120 / 70–78 mmHg | The clearest human effect and the clearest interaction risk |
| Resting heart rate | 50–65 bpm | Detects thermogenic drift from uncoupling |
| Core body temperature | Within 0.3 °C of personal baseline | The safety signal the drug class is judged on |
| Creatine kinase | Below 200 U/L | Muscle integrity, given the muscle-sparing claim |
| Lactate (fasting) | Below 1.5 mM | Guards against the uncoupling failure mode |
| Body composition | No fat-free mass loss | Distinguishes fat loss from muscle loss |
Cadence: Baseline before the first dose, including two weeks of home blood-pressure readings and an electrocardiogram. Blood pressure daily for the first four weeks, then weekly; blood panels at 4 weeks, 12 weeks, then every 3 to 6 months; imaging-based body composition and liver fat at 6 and 12 months. Nothing judged before day 14.