A plentiful dietary antioxidant that neutralizes cell-damaging molecules and switches on the body's own defenses. The strongest, most reliable evidence is for the antioxidant action itself and for skin use combined with vitamins C and E. Heart, kidney, brain, blood-sugar, and longevity claims rest on early, mostly animal evidence. Low-risk and low-cost. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| hs-CRP | < 1.0 mg/L | Systemic inflammation, a plausible ferulic acid target |
| Fasting glucose | 75–90 mg/dL | Metabolic response for glucose support |
| HbA1c | < 5.4% | Longer-term blood-sugar control |
| Blood pressure | < 120/80 mmHg | Additive blood-pressure lowering when combined with other agents |
| Lipid panel | Triglycerides < 100 mg/dL; HDL > 50 mg/dL | Modest blood-fat effects reported for ferulic acid |
Cadence: Recheck relevant markers at ~3 months, then every 6–12 months; more frequent blood-pressure checks in the first weeks if combining with antihypertensive agents