Pterostilbene for Health & Longevity - Quick Reference Sheet

Pterostilbene for Health & Longevity

Created on 09/29/2026 – Quick Reference based on Evidence Review created using AI4L / Opus 5.5 – Audit

Pterostilbene is a dietary supplement, a berry-derived relative of the red-wine compound resveratrol, of interest for healthy aging. Human evidence is thin: the clearest signal is a modest blood-pressure drop at the higher tested dose, with weaker liver-health hints when paired with a vitamin B3 form. The most consistent risk signal is a rise in "bad" cholesterol. Claimed brain, cancer and lifespan benefits rest on laboratory and animal research. (Full Review)

Protocol

Standard single-agent dose
50–250 mg/day
Trans-pterostilbene, the range tested in human trials; pterostilbene alone lowered blood pressure only at 250 mg/day
Combination with an NAD+ precursor
50 mg + 250 mg nicotinamide riboside daily
100 mg + 500 mg is the tested double dose
Time of day
Morning, with breakfast
As in combination trials; a fat-containing meal suits its fat solubility; no study compares timing
Time to effect
Blood pressure
6–8 weeks
Changes appeared within 6–8 weeks
Liver enzymes
Months
Effects emerged over months on the vitamin B3 combination
Menopause symptoms
7 days
Symptom reports changed within 7 days on the combination (uncontrolled)

Benefits

Contraindications
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Children and adolescents under 18 years
  • LDL ≥190 mg/dL, familial hypercholesterolemia or established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with lipids not monitored
  • Warfarin or phenytoin without INR or drug-level monitoring
  • Organ transplant recipients taking mycophenolic acid
  • Symptomatic low blood pressure or resting readings below 90/60 mmHg
Key Interactions
  • CYP2C9-cleared drugs (warfarin, phenytoin, glipizide, losartan): Caution
  • UGT1A9-cleared drugs (mycophenolic acid, propofol, entacapone): Caution
  • Over-the-counter NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen): Caution
  • Surgery and anesthesia: Caution
  • Antihypertensives (lisinopril, amlodipine, hydrochlorothiazide): Monitor
  • Statins and other lipid-lowering drugs (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, ezetimibe): Monitor
  • Glucose-lowering drugs (insulin, glipizide, glyburide): Monitor
  • Over-the-counter acetaminophen (paracetamol): Monitor
  • Resveratrol and other stilbene (resveratrol-family plant compound) supplements: Monitor
  • Blood-pressure- or glucose-lowering supplements (garlic, beetroot nitrate, berberine, chromium): Monitor
  • Nicotinamide riboside: no harmful interaction identified
  • Grape extract: favorable interaction

Risk & Side Effects

  • High:
  • Medium: LDL cholesterol increase; gastrointestinal discomfort
  • Low: Increased appetite and weight gain
  • Speculative: Drug interactions via liver-enzyme inhibition; excess blood pressure lowering with antihypertensives; low blood sugar with diabetes drugs; hormone-sensitive tissue effects

Monitoring

Marker Target Why
LDL cholesterol <100 mg/dL (<70 mg/dL at high cardiovascular risk) Main known risk
ApoB <80 mg/dL (≤60 mg/dL at high risk) Particle-level lipid risk
Blood pressure <120/80 mmHg Benefit and low-pressure risk
ALT <25 U/L Liver signal
GGT <25 U/L Liver signal
Fasting glucose 75–90 mg/dL Glucose interplay
HbA1c <5.4% Longer-term glucose
INR (warfarin users only) Prescriber's target, usually 2.0–3.0 CYP2C9 interaction
hs-CRP <1.0 mg/L Inflammation claims
Whole-blood NAD+ No established target; track change from own baseline Nicotinamide riboside + pterostilbene response

Cadence: Baseline before starting; INR at 1 and 2 weeks (warfarin users only); home blood pressure at 2, 4 and 8 weeks; lipids and liver enzymes at 6–8 weeks, then every 6–12 months while use continues

Qualitative Assessment

  • Digestive comfort (nausea, indigestion, bloating)
  • Dizziness or light-headedness on standing
  • Appetite and body weight
  • Energy levels and exercise recovery
  • Sleep quality and, for women in the menopause transition, hot-flash frequency
  • Cognitive clarity and mood