A lab-made copy of the body's main blood-vessel-growth signal, added to scalp serums and clinic injections to feed hair roots. The biology is sound, but nearly all human testing used mixtures, often by sellers, so its own effect is unclear. Best seen as a promising but unproven add-on. (Full Review)
| Marker | Target | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Ferritin (iron stores) | 50–100+ ng/mL | Low iron stores are a common, correctable cause of hair shedding |
| TSH | 1.0–2.0 mIU/L | Thyroid dysfunction causes diffuse hair loss that mimics or compounds other causes |
| Vitamin D (25-OH) | 40–60 ng/mL | Low vitamin D is associated with hair-cycle disturbance and alopecia areata |
| Zinc | 90–120 µg/dL | Zinc deficiency impairs hair-follicle function and protein synthesis |
Cadence: Baseline before first application, then reassess at ~3 months, 6 months, and every 6 months thereafter